南里奥格兰德联邦大学简介



&&&&&& 南里奥格兰德联邦大学全称南里奥格兰德联邦大学Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Do Sul也有人叫Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul ,成立于1934，是一所规模大型 （15000-29999人）的公立研究型综合大学

　　The Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (Portuguese: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS) is one of the largest federal universities in Brazil. It is almost completely located in Porto Alegre, with four campi (Campus do Centro, Campus Saúde, Campus Olímpico and Campus do Vale), some isolated buildings (e.g. the Business School and the Institute of Arts) and some isolated units in other cities. UFRGS is among the best Brazilian universities,and has one of the greatest numbers ofscientific publications. UFRGS has over 24,000 undergraduate students and around 8,000 graduate students. The University has around 2,100 teachers, over half of them PhDs. As a public institution, the course is absolutely free of cost to the students, who are selected through an annual competitive exam. The institute also has a profound political history. Between 1964 and 1969, during the worst years of the military dictatorship, 33 professors were eliminated, as well as a good number of students. The experience echoes a tradition of social commitment and combativeness. The institute has since been active not only in forming new generations of students, but also in the production of knowledge through high-quality research and consultancies. Today, many of the high-ranking officials in government as well as the majority of the history, philosophy and social sciences teachers in smaller universities throughout the state were educated in the institution. The climate of intellectual debate and analysis of public issues has also been important in training students (often with scholarships and/or student apprenticeships) to work for non-governmental and governmental organisations which contribute to the critical reflection and planning of development programs. Among the graduates of UFRGS, there are three Brazilian presidents: Getúlio Vargas, João Goulart and Dilma Rousseff.



南里奥格兰德联邦大学地理位置



&&& 南里奥格兰德联邦大学位于巴西南里奥格兰德州地区阿雷格里港市。属于亚热带季风气候, 亚热带季风气候夏热冬温，季节变化明显，盛行夏季风时，热带海洋气团带来大量降雨；盛行冬季风时，受极地大陆气团影响，降雨减少。季风性湿润气候冬夏温差较小，一年中降水分配也较均匀。 夏季随着海洋季风北进和极锋的北退，梅雨区也从南向北推进，梅雨期一般延续20—30天，梅雨降水量约占本区六、七两月总降水量的70%；九、十月间沿海一带还有台风雨；该气候区域冬季不冷，1月平均温普遍在0℃以上，夏季较热，7月平均温一般为25℃左右，冬夏风向有明显变化，年降水量一般在1000毫米以上，主要集中在夏季，冬季较少。这类气候以中国东南部最为典型。其它地区，由于冬季也有相当数量的降水，冬夏干湿差别不大，因此被称为亚热带季风性湿润气候。 学校地处城市。